Table of Contents

Target 
Market

Product

Position

Price

Promotion

Place

Packaging

Beta 
Testing

Customer
Relationships
 

 

 
Product
 

Product is, of course, the thing (or service) that you have to offer to the customers. There are a number of thing about the product you should evaluate. 

It is important to understand your product from the customers point of view. 

What's On This Page

Product Description

  • It is critical to be able to say in one clear sentence why your product is perfect for a specific buyer and what it does best.
  • "To (target audience), (product name) is the type of software that (performs this task)." For example, the product description of the fictional lemonade software "To restaurant owners, lemon-aid software is the type of software that manages all aspects of lemonade from production to sales".
Product Name
  • It is more important to be descriptive than creative
  • One of the best ways to determine a name for a product is to have a brainstorming session. The rules of brainstorming are:
  1. No ideas are rejected or criticized
  2. It is a free form "brain dump"
  3. Someone is in charge of writing the ideas on a board where everyone can see them
  4. After the ideas a generated, they are ranked by preference
  5. The pros and cons of the top ideas are discussed
  • For example, the "Lemon-aid Software" name shows it is software that has something to do with lemonade. In addition, the "aid" shows it will help somehow. A better name may be "Lemon-aid Management Software" to tell exactly what it does.
Functionality, Features & Benefits
  • In order to begin to understand the product from a customer’s point of view, list the functionality, the features, and the benefits that product has.
  • List functionality and features that could be added.
  • Prioritize each for the target market or market segments to determine the development of the product going forward.
Sample Matrix of Features by Target Market
  Target Market    
Features Lemonade entrepreneurs – kids Retailers – convenient stores Restaurants
Low Cost Very High Medium Medium
Compatible with other business software Low Very High Medium
Stand alone High Low Low
Product Adaptability
  • By understanding how adaptable your software is, you can incorporate the necessary elements into your marketing.
  • There are five factors for measuring how "adaptable" a new product is:
Relative advantage of the product: How superior is the innovation to the product or other problem-solving methods it was designed to compete against?

Compatibility: Does it fit with current product usage and customer activity?

Complexity: Will difficulty or confusion arise in understanding the innovation’s basic idea?

Divisibility: How easily can trial portions of the product be purchased?

Communicability: How likely is the product to appear in public places where it is easily seen and studied by potential users?



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©1997, 1998, 1999 Michele Determan